Overview

A phlebotomist is a health care worker whose primary job is to draw blood for diagnostic analysis, transfusions, blood donation, and research. They may also carry out related clerical work and perform routine laboratory tests. In addition to technical skills, the successful phlebotomist must demonstrate good communication skills and a thorough working knowledge of infection control techniques.

Training

A high school diploma or GED is a basic requirement to train as a phlebotomist. The typical training period for a phlebotomist is usually through a one semester to one year training program. The phlebotomy student will learn basic anatomy and physiology of the circulatory system, basic phlebotomy techniques, and infection control. Considerable time will be spent mastering the technical aspects of blood drawing. Post training certification by one or more certifying organizations in phlebotomy is optional but highly desirable.

Job Prospects

Phlebotomists are employed by hospitals, outpatient clinics, physician offices, commercial laboratories, public health departments, and blood banks. In healthcare facilities they are usually considered a member of the clinical laboratory staff and work under the direction of the laboratory manager or supervisor. Present and future job prospects for phlebotomists are very good due to the aging population and on-going need for skilled health care workers.

Related Reference Materials

Phlebotomy Handbook: Blood Collection Essentials (7th Edition)
The Complete Textbook of Phlebotomy (Hoeltke))